The wood is Tiger Maple (sometimes called Curly Maple, depending on what part of the country you are located). Its uniquely American, and requires a good skill set to not only match the lumber, but to finish it. You won't find it in production furniture for that reason, and its primarily the domain of fine furniture makers and string instrument makers (violins, cellos, etc). Its not a species of wood, they find appx. 5% of a maple forest will have this figure to it and set it aside at the mills because they can get premium pricing for it. When you see it in period furniture, you know it was made in New England or southern Canada.

Yes, the chair style is Chippendale, the Table is Queen Anne.